Published on: March 9, 2023
Written by Gian Camilo / Fact-checked by Harun Khan
Changing the oil and filter of your car is a major part of regular maintenance and should be done every 3,000-5,000 miles. Doing it yourself at home can save you money and time. It may seem daunting at first, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, it’s not as hard as it looks.
This guide will walk you through the steps of how to change your car oil and filter at home. You will need to purchase the correct oil, filter, and other tools to get the job done correctly.
You will also need to clear out a space in the driveway or garage to work on the car. Once you have collected the necessary items and have your workspace ready, you will be able to follow the steps to complete the job.
Why Changing Car Oil and Filter is Important?
Changing your car’s oil and filter regularly is essential to maintain your vehicle’s health and performance. Here are some reasons why:
Lubrication:
The engine oil lubricates the engine’s various components, reducing friction and preventing wear and tear. Without clean oil, the engine may overheat, and the moving parts may begin to grind against each other, leading to permanent damage.
Contaminants:
Over time, the oil in your car’s engine can become contaminated with dirt, dust, debris, and other harmful contaminants. As a result, it can no longer do its job effectively, which can lead to decreased engine performance and eventually engine failure.
Fuel Efficiency:
Regular oil changes help to improve your car’s fuel efficiency. Clean oil reduces engine friction, making it easier for the engine to work and perform better. In turn, this leads to improved gas mileage and savings at the pump.
Longevity:
Regular oil changes help to keep your engine running smoothly and extend its life. A well-maintained engine will perform better and last longer than one that is not taken care of.
Safety:
A poorly maintained engine can cause breakdowns, accidents, and costly repairs. By changing your oil and filter at regular intervals, you can help prevent these issues and keep yourself and others on the road safe.
Warranty:
Regular oil changes are typically required to maintain your vehicle’s warranty. Failing to change your oil as recommended could result in your warranty being voided, leaving you on the hook for any repairs or replacements that may be needed.
Preparing for Oil Change
Preparing for an oil change is the first step in ensuring that the process goes smoothly and without any issues. Here are some tips to help you prepare for your next oil change:
Gather Materials: Before you begin, make sure you have all the materials and tools you need for the job. This includes the correct type and amount of oil for your vehicle, a new oil filter, a drain pan, a wrench to remove the drain plug, and a funnel to add new oil.
Choose a Location: Decide where you will perform the oil change. Ideally, this should be in a well-ventilated area with a flat surface, away from traffic, and with enough space to move around the car.
Warm Up the Engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to warm up the oil. Warm oil flows more easily, making it easier to drain from the engine.
Lift the Car: Use a jack to lift the car and secure it on jack stands. Make sure the car is level and stable before crawling underneath.
Locate the Drain Plug: Locate the oil drain plug underneath the car’s engine. Check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the exact location.
Drain the Old Oil: Place the drain pan beneath the drain plug, remove the plug with a wrench, and let the old oil drain into the pan.
Replace the Oil Filter: Remove the old oil filter and replace it with a new one. Make sure to lubricate the new filter’s gasket with fresh oil before installing it.
Add New Oil: Use a funnel to pour new oil into the engine. Check your owner’s manual for the recommended amount and viscosity of the oil.
Check the Oil Level: Check the oil level on the dipstick to make sure you’ve added enough oil.
Dispose of Used Oil: Dispose of the used oil and filter it appropriately. Most auto parts stores and service centers accept used oil and filters for recycling.
Materials and Tools You’ll Need
Performing a car oil change and filter replacement at home requires a few essential materials and tools. Here are the materials and tools you’ll need to change your car’s oil and filter at home:
Materials:
- New engine oil – Check your owner’s manual for the recommended type and viscosity of oil for your vehicle.
- New oil filter – Make sure to purchase the correct oil filter for your vehicle.
- Drain pan – To collect the old oil during the oil change process.
- Shop rags or paper towels – To clean up any spills or drips that may occur during the oil change.
- Oil filter wrench – To remove and install the oil filter.
Tools:
- Wrench or socket set – To remove the oil drain plug and oil filter.
- Funnel – To pour new oil into the engine without spills.
- Jack and jack stands – To lift the vehicle and secure it in place during the oil change process.
- Oil filter pliers – To grip and remove the old oil filter.
- Oil filter drain tool – To drain the old oil from the oil filter.
Make sure you have all the necessary materials and tools before starting your oil change. This will help ensure a smooth and successful process, and prevent any last-minute trips to the store. It is always a good idea to wear gloves and safety glasses whilst working on your car’s engine to protect yourself from any potential hazards.
How do Change the Car Oil and Filter?
Changing your car’s oil and filter is a big maintenance task that helps keep your vehicle running smoothly and efficiently. Here is a step-by-step guide to changing your car’s oil and filter at home:
Step 1: Prepare Your Car
Park your car on a level surface and turn off the engine. Make sure the car has cooled down and the engine is not hot. Put on gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself.
Step 2: Lift the Car
Use a jack to lift the car off the ground and place the jack stands under the car’s frame to secure it. Double-check that the car is stable and won’t fall.
Step 3: Drain the Old Oil
Locate the oil drain plug underneath the car’s engine. Place the drain pan underneath the plug and remove the plug with a wrench. Allow the old oil to drain completely into the pan. Once the oil has drained, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely.
Step 4: Replace the Oil Filter
Locate the oil filter on the engine. Use an oil filter wrench or pliers to remove the old filter. Make sure to note the position of the old filter, so you can install the new one in the correct direction. Lubricate the gasket on the new filter with fresh oil, and install the new filter by hand, making sure not to over-tighten it.
Step 5: Add New Oil
Remove the oil filler cap on the engine and use a funnel to add the recommended amount of new oil. Check your owner’s manual for the recommended oil type and amount for your vehicle. Once you’ve added the oil, replace the oil filler cap and tighten it securely.
Step 6: Start the Engine
Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to circulate the new oil. Check the oil level on the dipstick to ensure it is at the recommended level.
Step 7: Dispose of the Old Oil and Filter
Dispose of the old oil and filter accurately. Most auto parts stores and service centers accept used oil and filters for recycling.
Changing your car’s oil and filter at home can save you time and money. By following these simple steps, you can keep your car running smoothly and efficiently for years to come.
Tips and Tricks
Changing your car’s oil and filter at home can be a straightforward process, but there are some tips and tricks that can make the job easier and ensure a successful oil change. Here are some helpful tips and tricks to keep in mind:
Warm Up the Engine:
Warm oil flows more easily, making it easier to drain from the engine. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes before beginning the oil change process.
Warm Up the Engine:
Make sure to use the oil viscosity and type recommended by the manufacturer for your car. Using the wrong oil can cause engine damage and reduce performance.
Change the Filter With Every Oil Change:
Replace the oil filter every time you change the oil. Old filters can become clogged and restrict oil flow, which can lead to engine damage.
Double-check the Drain Plug:
After draining the old oil, make sure to reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely. A loose drain plug can cause oil leaks and engine damage.
Check for Leaks:
After completing the oil change, start the engine and check for any oil leaks around the filter and drain plug. If you notice a leak, tighten the affected part or replace the gasket if necessary.
Dispose of the Old Oil and Filter correctly:
Used oil and filters should be disposed of correctly. Most auto parts stores and service centers accept used oil and filters for recycling.
People Also Asked
How Often Should I Change My Car’s Oil and Filter?
The recommended frequency for changing your car’s oil and filter is every 5,000 to 7,500 miles or every six months, whichever comes first. Consult your car’s owner’s manual for specific guidelines and take into account your driving habits and conditions. Regular oil changes are crucial for engine health.
What Type of Oil Should I Use for My Car?
The type of oil recommended for your car will depend on the make and model of your vehicle, as well as the engine type and driving conditions. Check your owner’s manual for the recommended oil viscosity and type, and consult with a trusted mechanic or dealership for further guidance.
Can I Reuse My Car’s Old Oil Filter?
It is not recommended to reuse an old oil filter when changing your car’s oil. Over time, oil filters can become clogged with dirt, debris, and contaminants, which can affect the performance of your engine. It’s best to replace the oil filter every time you change your car’s oil to ensure optimal engine health and performance.
Is It Safe to Dispose of Used Oil and Oil Filters in the Trash?
No, it is not safe to dispose of used oil and oil filters in the trash. Both used oil and oil filters are considered hazardous waste and should be disposed of appropriately to prevent environmental damage. Most auto parts stores, service centers, and recycling centers will accept used oil and oil filters for recycling. Check with your local government or waste management agency for specific disposal guidelines in your area.
Outcome
Changing your car’s oil and filter at home can be a great way to save time and money. Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car, as well as use the proper tools and techniques. Be sure to wear appropriate safety gear and dispose of used oil and filters fitly.
With a bit of patience and the right know-how, you can easily and safely perform this big maintenance task at home. Doing so will help ensure your car runs smoothly and efficiently for years to come.